Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Wildlife in South India
Wildlife in South India
Wildlife in South India is one of the major factors that make this region an ideal gateway for wildlife enthusiasts. The wildlife sanctuaries of South India offer a majestic diversity of flora and fauna.

Share this Article:

Wildlife in South IndiaWildlife in South India boasts about an ideal showcase of diverse variety of wild animals and birds. Wildlife sanctuaries of South India are popular attractions for the wildlife enthusiasts. South India is also known for its diverse physiography, huge expanses of grasslands, dense forests, long coastline bounded by Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean, and several rivers, harbours, lakes, delta regions and tropical climate supporting the vast range of birds and animals. The vast forest tracts of the Vindhyachal ranges house some notable national parks and wildlife sanctuaries such as Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary and B.R. Hills Wildlife Sanctuary among others. The main attractions of B.R. Hills Wildlife Sanctuary are Gaurs and Chitals and the major highlights of Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary are Great Indian Gaurs and Barking Deers.

Some of the prominent wildlife sanctuaries of South India are Idduki Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarhole National Park, Kumarakom Sanctuary, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, and Bandipur National Park etc. Wildlife in South India comprises Elephants, Wild Dogs, Jungle Cats, Deer, Tiger, Wild Boar, and more. One can find a harmony along with the untouched beauty of nature in the wildlife sanctuaries of this region. There are numerous National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries that make South India one of the finest wildlife destinations of the country. Most of the wildlife sanctuaries in South India are situated in picturesque destinations. In these wildlife sanctuaries, tourists get the opportunity of watching the wild animals in their natural habitat. South India is well known for its finest wildlife and bird sanctuaries. This region of the country enjoys a modest and pleasant climate throughout the year that makes it a perfect wildlife tourist destination.

Some of the most popular wildlife sanctuaries in South India are Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Silent Valley Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, Nagarhole National Park in Karnataka, and Annamalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. Wildlife in South IndiaThese sanctuaries are homes to Tiger, Leopard, Jungle Cat, Asiatic Wild Dog, Striped Hyena, Jackal, Deer and Porcupine Malabar Trogan, Great Black Woodpecker, Green Imperial Pigeon, Malabar Pied Hornbill, and many more. Periyar and Bandipur wildlife sanctuaries are two famous Tiger Reserves of the country covered under Project Tiger in India. Periyar National Park is also the home to Asiatic elephants.

Dandeli Kali Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary located in Kerala and it is known for its crocodiles. Bheemeshwari Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarahole and Bandipur National Parks are also remarkable. In the state of Kerala, there are 12 wildlife sanctuaries and two National Parks. Some of the popular wildlife and bird sanctuaries of this state are Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Neyyar Wildlife sanctuary, Shenduruni Wildlife Sanctuary, Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Idduki Wildlife Sanctuary, Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, Silent Valley National Park and Eravikulam National Park.

Some of these wildlife sanctuaries are homes to the rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. There are five National Parks and 17 Wildlife Sanctuaries in the state of Tamil Nadu. The popular wildlife sanctuaries in this state are Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Mundanthurai Tiger Sanctuary, Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, Kalakadu Wildlife Sanctuary, Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary, Viralimalai Sanctuary, Kunthakulam Bird Sanctuary, and Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary.

Thus, wildlife sanctuaries in South India attract the travellers from distant places and offer them diverse exploring opportunities.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.