Home > Society > Religion in India > Treta Yuga
Treta Yuga
Treta Yuga is the second among the four yugas. The most memorable event of this age is the fifth, sixth and seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

Share this Article:

Treta Yuga, Second YugaTreta Yuga is the second among the ages of mankind or four yugas, in the Hindu religion, and follows Krita or Satya Yuga of perfect mortality and also precedes the Dvapara Yuga. The most memorable events of Treta Yuga were Lord Vishnu`s fifth, sixth and seventh incarnations as Vamana, Parashurama and Rama respectively. The Dharma bull that epitomizes mortality actually stood on three legs during this phase.

Vamana
Vishnu incarnated as dwarf son of Aditi to block King Mahabali of Asura race, the grandson of Prahlada, for completing the sacrifice which would allow him to overshadow Indra in splendor and power. The worried and jealous Devas persuaded Vishnu to send Bali, a disciple of his, to Patala, the underworld. Vishu took advantage of king`s kindness and refused to go back on his word, but allowed him a posh dwelling in one of the lower worlds. He also gave him the boon of being able to visit his subjects once every year which is celebrated in Onam festival.

Parashurama
Vishnu incarnated as Brahamana Parashurama during this era as there were too many battle like Kshatriya inflicting the Earth, and so he had to wipe out the most of the world`s warriors. But some of the Kshatriya was created, and population grew again. Eventually Parashurama, the Vishu avatar ended and he continued to live on as a mighty warrior hermit. Before acknowledging Ramachandra`s supremacy he confronted with him. He dwelled in Dwapara Yuga, having duel with Bhishma for Amba`s sake and also taught Karna who to use Brahmastra. He also vowed that he will never teach or be a mentor of Kshatriyas.

Ramachandra
The main feature of this era is the rise of demon, the king of Lanka, Ravana. He conquered all the three worlds and terrorized everyone. The Devas were also junior to him. His son Meghanada has earned the name Indrajit after defeating king of heaven, Indra. Then Lord Vishnu incarnated himself as the son of Dasaratha, King of Sun Dynasty and named Lord Rama. However, after the jealousy of his step mother Lord Rama was sent to an exile where he confronted with Ravana for having kidnapped his wife, and hence restored peace on earth.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Religion in India


Religion in Indus Valley Civilization
Religion in Indus Valley Civilisation included Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Details about the religion in Indus Valley Civilization have been gathered from archaeological artefacts.
Shaivism Religion
Shaivism is the second largest “religious community” in modern India with its roots deeply seated in the Hindu Vedic belief.
Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism is among the more popular denominations of Hinduism, with its own distinctive ideas about spirituality and morality. Vaishnavism concentrates on worshipping god Vishnu and of his incarnations.
Hinduism Religion
Hinduism is more of a philosophy which is a way of living according to the understanding of the principles of Vedas and Upanishads.
Islam
Islam is a religion that beliefs in Allah as the one and only God and creator of the Universe. Islamic law or Sharia is characterised by the five pillars of Islam which comprise the essential duties of every Muslim.
Christianity
Christianity is a religion based on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ and it is the largest religion in the world.
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and a philosophy that encompasses a wide variety of beliefs, practices and traditions that are chiefly based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and its later disciples.
Jainism
Jainism chronologically preceded the religion of Buddhism. It is considered as one of the oldest religions of India. Jainism in India shared with Hinduism and Buddhism. It is an integral part of South Asian religious belief and practice, but it is not a Hindu sect and not a Buddhist heresy, as earlier scholars believed.
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism, closely related to Judaism, Christianity and Islam was founded by Zoroaster.
Sikhism
Sikhism is a religion started by Guru Nanak in land of Punjab in 15th century A.D.