Home > Travel > Cities of India > Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty of Allahabad defined fate of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha in the later medieval era and especially Kolkata, while the power was transferred to the British East India Company from the jagir of Bengal.

Share this Article:

Treaty of AllahabadTreaty of Allahabad was the most important historical incident where the power of jagir of Bengal was transferred to the British East India Company in India. From Treaty of Allahabad, the three villages of Bengal under Saborno Roy Choudhury- Gobindapur, Sutanati and Kalikata were transferred to the British East India Company to make the future capital of India- Kolkata.

Signing of Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty of Allahabad was signed on 16th August 1765, between the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, son of the late Emperor Alamgir II, and Lord Robert Clive of British East India Company, as a result of the Battle of Buxar of 22nd October 1764.

Importance of Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty of Allahabad marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of the rule of British East India Company in the early era. The first phase of the rule of British East India Company began from Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.

Terms of Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty of Allahabad was based on the terms of the agreement. Shah Alam granted the East India Company Diwani rights, or the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Emperor from the eastern province of Bengal-Bihar-Odisha. Thus East India Company got appointed as the imperial tax collector for the Eastern province.

Rights to British East India Company
Treaty of Allahabad allowed the British East India Company to collect revenue directly from the people of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha. In return, the Company paid an annual tribute of twenty-six lakhs of rupees while securing for Shah Alam II the districts of Kora and Allahabad. The tribute money paid to the emperor was for the maintenance of the Emperor`s court in Allahabad. The accord also dictated that Shah Alam be restored to the province of Varanasi as long as he continued to pay certain amount of revenue to the Company. Awadh was returned to Shuja-ud-Daulah, but Allahabad and Kora were taken from him. The Nawab of Awadh also had to pay fifty-three lakhs of rupees as war indemnity to the East India Company.

Penalty to the Mughal Emperor
Treaty of Allahabad stressed the Nawab of Awadh, Shuja ud Daulah to pay a war indemnity of 5 million rupees to the Company. Moreover, the two signed an alliance by which the Company promised to support the Nawab against an outside attack provided he paid for services of the troops sent to his aid. This alliance made the Nawab dependent on the Company.

Related Articles
West Bengal, Indian State
Tribes of West Bengal
Culture of West Bengal
Tourism In West Bengal
Crafts of West Bengal
Cities of West Bengal
Medieval History of Bengal
History of West Bengal
Kolkata, Indian City, West Bengal
Culture of Kolkata
History of Kolkata
Economy of Kolkata
Modern History of Kolkata
Modern History of Kolkata


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Cities of India


Cities of North East India
Cities of North East India defines the unity in their culture and tradition. The tourism sector in North East cities in India are mainly based on nature and adventure tourism.
Cities of Central India
Cities of Central India are located on the Central Highlands in the midst of the dense jungles and the rich history of Chandella Dynasty.
Cities of South India
Cities of South India express the cleanliness, technically upgraded traffic system and easy communication in inter cities and abroad with railways, roadways and airways.
Cities of North India
Capital Cities of North India have a rich history from the time of Mahabharata. These cities have good communication system, proper business centers and cultural home towns.
Capital Cities in East India
Capital cities in East India define the Bengali and Odiya culture with the close similarities. The tribal culture is also dominant in the 21st century capitals along with the heavy industrialization.
Capital Cities of South India
Capital cities of South India are the smarter cities, with well equipped communication system and rapid transit system. In these capital cities of India, ayurveda, historical tourism and the medical tourism are dominant.
Capital cities of West India
Capital cities of West India define the business centers and this region has the highest GDP rate.
Capital Cities of Central India
Capital Cities of Central India are located in the midst of forests and the tribal belts of Central India.
Capital Cities in North East India
North East India forms a unity in the tribal language, settlements and the culture. The capital cities of North East India run their administration in a unified form.
Ancient North Indian Cities
Ancient North Indian Cities were developed in the early era that is from the time of Mahabharata, and after the decline of Hindu kings in Northern parts. Some have become desolated and some became the archaeological ruins.
Ancient South Indian Cities
Ancient South Indian Cities witness the rise and fall of many empires from the early era.
Ancient Cities of North West India
Ancient Cities of North West India show the Rajput culture from the early phase, but in medieval era it showed the prominence after having a good relation with Mughals.
Ancient West Indian Cities
Ancient West Indian Cities are now completely in ruins, because of the heavy earthquake in some of the regions.
Holy Cities of North West India
Holy Cities of North West India are grown up in the midst of dry and thorny desert lands with Rajputana art and architecture.
Tourism in Metropolitan Cities in India
Tourism in Metropolitan Cities in India represent the culture, history, monuments and eco tourism with easy connectivity in roadways, railways and airways.
Holy Cities of North India
Holy Cities of North India are having the rich history of Hinduism and the entire civilization was grown up with the hands of beliefs, rituals and the evolution of religion.
Holy Cities of South India
Holy Cities of South India gives the detailed cultural formation of Dravidians from the early era, which later developed to the world by the Pallavas and the Cholas.
Holy Cities of Central India
Holy Cities of Central India have the excellence of art and architecture in temples in the early era.
Holy Cities of East India
Holy Cities of East India refer the places of religious importance. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism are widely spread.
Holy Cities of West India
Holy Cities in West India were established by the rulers of Rajputs and the Satvahana Dynasty and the medieval rulers of Junagadh.