Home > Arts & Culture > Indian Sculpture > Deccan Sculptures
Deccan Sculptures
Deccan Sculptures are known for their charming ornamental designs. The Hindu sculptures of the Deccan are tremendously inspired by the Hindu scriptures.

Share this Article:

Deccan SculpturesDeccan Sculptures are known for their charming ornamental designs. They echo the true essence of Gupta art. The sculptures have been influenced by ruling dynasties like Cholas, Pallavas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas and Rashtrakutas mainly. These rulers produced an independent style of their own. Both Hindu and Muslim influence can be observed on Deccan Sculptures.

Hindu Influence on Deccan Sculptures
The Hindu sculptures of the Deccan are tremendously inspired by the Hindu scriptures. This is particularly true of the beautiful sculptures in the caves at Mogulrajapuram and Undavalli. The carvings at the latter place feature a number of themes from Hindu mythology like Varaha, raising the earth, Trivikrama taking three paces, Vishnu rescuing Gajendra, Lord Krishna lifting Govardhana, etc., all of which show unmistakable Gupta inspiration.

The sculpture of this period is rich in charming ornamental designs. On a doorjamb from Garhwa, the Kalpalata motif is treated in a very artistic style. The foliated scroll is a special trait of the Gupta art. Another example of the Gupta sculptures can be found- in the Dasavatara temple at Deogarh. It has an elegantly carved doorway on one side and three big panels placed outside the three walls. One of them depicts the penance of Nara and Narayana, the second Gajendramoksa and the third Vishnu reclining on Sesa. These constitute the high-water mark of Gupta sculpture. The flaming beauty of these sculptures is an abiding testimony to the deep religious devotion of the Bhagavata teachers and their followers who patronized such bobble art.

Islamic Influence on Deccan Sculptures
However, it would be wrong to bound Deccan sculptures and architectures to these ancient temples. According to historical data, the Deccan sculpture once again came to the forefront in the late 15th century. The Deccan sultanate came into being and this time the features of Deccan sculptures and architectures were inspired from the Islamic architecture. The Deccan sculpture was also known as the Indo-Islamic architecture. This time there were no shikharas or foliage sculptures. The predominant features were dome shaped monuments and the pillars were replaced by the minarets. The profusion of the sculptures was replaced by the arches and the turrets, cupolas and patterned tiles. Instead of the inscriptions, there are verses from Quran engraved on the walls of the mosques. However, Hindu motifs like lotus, pendant and others are also found on these monuments.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Sculpture


Sculptures in Bhaja & Karle Caves
The caves at Karle and Bhaja illustrate the Buddhist art located in Maharashtra.
Rock sculptures
Champa, an important city during 6th century BC, was the ancient name of Bhagalpur. A number of Rock sculptures have been found here in the course of excavation.
Delhi Sultanate Sculptures
Delhi sultanate Sculptures paved the way for the entry of the Persian architecture in India.
Types of South Indian Temple Sculptures
Types of South Indian Temple Sculpture have the dynamic looks and these temples sculptures are evolved through out the ages in the midst of the rise and fall of many South Indian Empires.
Sculptures of Dashavatara Temple
Sculptures of Dashavatara Temple is evident in every part of the temple which has images of various gods and goddesses.