Home > Society > Tribes of India > Savar Tribe
Savar Tribe
Savar tribes of Bihar are emphasized in their culture of worshipping deities namely Dharmesh and Mother Earth.

Share this Article:

Amongst the various tribal communities that throng several districts and provinces of Bihar state of India, Savar has truly gained a place of prominence amongst the anthropologists till date. Although much is not known about the origin of these Savar tribes of Bihar, the popular is that these Savar tribes have settled down here after migrating from some other place within the subcontinent of India. Apart from Bihar, the Savar tribes are concentrated in some parts of India namely Ranchi, Singbhum and Hazaribag. As far as the language of these Savar tribes is concerned, most of these Savar tribes converse with other using the tongue that has a belonging to Mundari group.

The Savar tribes are classified in four sub tribes among which three are Basoo, Jaytapati and Jhara. The Jhara tribes reside in some parts of Dhalbhum. The Savar people earn their livelihood by doing various occupations. Some are engaged as labourers, herbs and fruit collectors and wine makers. Some of the people are occupied in agriculture.

The Savar society is Panchayat based. In order to keep the whole of the tribal society in better control, the Village Panchayat choose the village head man as the `Manjhi` who used to held rent -free land for his various services.

For settlement, these Savar tribes have built their villages at the foot hills and that too near the water bodies of the state. Moreover, the houses of these Savar villages are set using various materials like bamboo, wood etc. These are built in a linear style, with the walls inside the house made from mud. Similar to any other tribal community, this Savar family too is patriarchal following the nuclear family structure. Marriage is also an important institution, which these Savar tribes celebrate in accompaniment of several rituals and customs. In the society of the Savar community monogamy is practiced and widow marriage is also permitted.

Pious nature of these Savar tribal people has resulted in developing tremendous faith on several deities. Dharamdevata, also popular as Dharmesh, is the principal deity of these Savar tribes. Also the Savar tribes from time to time revere the Mother Earth and also seek her blessings. The people of this community are the followers of Hinduism and they worship the deities of Manasa and goddess Kali.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Tribes of India


Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh form the major part of demography of the state. It is inhabited by almost 20 tribal groups. Some of the dominant tribes of the state are Adis, Apatanis, Aka, Miji, Singphos, Mishmis, Monpas, Nyishi and others.
Tribes of Uttar Pradesh
Tribes of Uttar Pradesh form an integral part and live with a distinct culture of their own.
Tribes of Manipur
Tribes of Manipur, who have largely migrated from nearby areas of Assam and Meghalaya, exhibit a unique socio-political complexion of the region.
Tribes of Mizoram
Tribes of Mizoram inhabit the major part of Mizoram. Tribes of Mizoram with their diverse festivity and heritage echo the true color of Mizoram.
Tribes of West Bengal
Tribes of West Bengal, with their unique culture, religion, costumes and tradition have enriched the culture and tradition of the state of West Bengal.
Tribes of Bihar
Though a large part of tribal population has come under the state of Jharkhand, Bihar still boosts of most socially advanced and culturally rich tribes.
Tribes of Odisha
Tribes of Odisha form a major portion of the total population of the state. Their unique culture and lifestyle have greatly contributed in the vibrancy and diversity of the state’s cultural heritage.
Tribes of Kerala
Tribes of Kerala inhabits in the forests and hilly regions of the state. There are more than 30 tribal communities in Kerala.
Tribes of Madhya Pradesh
Tribes of Madhya Pradesh represent the culture of their state. The Jhabua district has the highest density of tribal population.
Tribes of Himachal Pradesh
Tribes of Himachal Pradesh make their identity with their culture, costumes and tradition and religion they follow.
Tribes of Tripura
Tribes of Tripura are largely located in the mountainous areas of Tripura who represent themselves through their culture and traditions. These tribes vary from region to region.
Tribes of Rajasthan
Tribes of Rajasthan are said to be the original inhabitants of Rajasthan. They comprises of about 12 percent of the total population of the state.
Tribes of Meghalaya
Tribes of Meghalaya mainly include the tribal groups of Garo, Khasi and Jaintias as well as certain other small tribal groups.
Tribes of Maharashtra
Various kinds of tribal groups of Maharashtra with their culture, costume, tradition echoes the colour of the state.
Tribes of Andhra Pradesh
Tribes of Andhra Pradesh have enriched the ethnicity of the state with their typical tribal culture and tradition.
Tribes of Jammu and Kashmir
Tribes of Jammu and Kashmir have established themselves with the outstanding level of masterwork and diversification.
Tribes of Karnataka
Tribes of Karnataka flaunt ample exquisite clothes, festivals, festivities, dance and theatres in their lives.