Home > Entertainment > Music in India > Pt. Kumar Gandharva
Pt. Kumar Gandharva
Pt. Kumar Gandharva was an exponent in Hindusthani Classical songs enthrals the audience while singing. His contributions to Indian classical music are of an exceptionally radical, yet unsurpassable quality.

Share this Article:

Pt. Kumar Gandharva, Indian Classical VocalistPt. Kumar Gandharva was a born genius, being declared prodigy since his early years. He used to enthrall and enamour every listener who chanced upon his singing recitals. Listening to his exceptionally mellowed voice, Ustad Faiyaz Khan had gladly agreed to help the young Kumar pursue his dream. Numerous legends and stalwarts were also enamoured by this man`s extraordinary rendition at such a young age.

He had yet another quality to perfectly emulate the illustrious singers in classical music, and was showered with praises for it. A man of diverse qualities, Kumar Gandharva tasted fame and success at a young age. He was given under the tutelage of Prof. B.R. Deodhar, who made the boy think in a very different manner in the aspect of Hindustani music. The professor made him understand that classical singing was not just a song rendition, but it had a story behind it. In this manner, the student started to think beyond just the four squares of singing. However, after marriage, and in the height of his popularity, he was horribly cut short by an attack of tuberculosis. This cruel sickness forbade him to sing for a long period of time, during which he was engrossed into a very different line of thinking. He was suddenly attracted to folk music of Indian states, and discovered the subtle magic and attraction that it had hidden within itself. Pt. Kumar Gandharva, Indian Classical VocalistA meticulous person himself, he was dawned with the idea to fuse folk with classical genre. His studied paid off, and the fresh start he made in singing, witnessed his listeners to become astonished once more, with a very different Kumar Gandharva in front of them. His radical thinking and disposition, made him a trend-setter in this newly-established classical musical world. And his every rendition of khayal or bhajan was laced with some innovativeness that surprised every critic each time. His contributions to the musical world are honestly proved to noteworthy and unforgettable.

Early Life of Pt. Kumar Gandharva
Pt. Kumar Gandharva was born in 1924 in Belgaum district as Shivputra Siddharamayya Komkali. When he was hardly 10, a saintly Lingayat living in the area called him Kumar Gandharva when he heard him sing. As his family was musically oriented, the boy took to learning music with a quickness that astounded many. He was soon hailed as a child prodigy. But, unlike most child prodigies, he did not dry up soon. All through the 1930s, the child prodigy traveled in the company of his father, amazing all with his astounding graps over the niceties of music. In 1936 at the Prayag Sangeet Samiti, Ustad Faiyaz Khan ecstatically said that he would bequeath all he had to help the brilliant lad pursue his training in music.Pt. Kumar Gandharva, Indian Classical Vocalist Later at a mehfil in Bombay, he amazed all the connoisseurs and maestros present with his melodious singing. All present in the hall, which included among other Kirana doyens, Hirabai Barodekar, showered the lad with donations and presents.

Early Career of Pt. Kumar Gandharva
Pt. Kumar Gandharva, while young, with great accuracy and finesse, imitate the voice and style of all the great contemporary singers. What he executed was not mimicry, but a serious evocation of distinct styles. Maestros like Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, Usatd Faiyaz Khan, Pt. Omkarnath Thakur, Sawai Gandharva and Kesarbai Kerkar listened to his replications and congratulated him for faithfully imitating their styles. Young Kumar`s imitations show his precocious ability to assimilate the voice production, rhythmic play and mode of delivery of the maestros. His simulations were the offshoots of his intense admiration for them, as also a tribute to their prowess. Every creative artist goes through such a period of apprenticeship where each adopts or adapts existing styles keeping with the artistic temperament and gifts of each. Creative imitation can well be the most fruitful apprenticeship an artist can have. Pt. Kumar Gandharva was fortunate to be taken under the wing of the scholar-musician, Prof. B.R. Deodhar, a direct disciple of Pt. V.D. Paluskar. Though trained in the Gwalior gayaki, Deodhar was a thoroughgoing individualist, open to the beauties and peculiarities of other styles and approaches. Deodhar trained Kumar to be not just an ace performer, but also to be a theorist and intellectual in the field of music. His unorthodox guru imbued him with a powerful sense of individuality by sharpening his fearless and uncompromising intellect. Thus he avoided getting ensnared in any one style of idiom, but at the same time was open to their aesthetic potential.

Musical Career of Pt. Kumar Gandharva
The iconoclast in Pt. Kumar Gandharva awoke in his early youth during his stint in Mumbai. One day, while singing Raaga Bhimpalas, he was seized by an unusual surge of creative energy which strongly convinced him that he had found his true `voice`. About this time, he fell in love with and got married to his student, Bhanumathi. Being herself a musician, she was, in every sense, a true companion to him. He was slowly gathering success as a concert artist.

Pt. Kumar Gandharva, Indian Classical VocalistSinging Techniques of Pt. Kumar Gandharva
Pt. Kumar Gandharva abandoned the traditional unfolding of the Raaga to focus on its melodic centre. In fact, his was a somewhat `de-centred` approach, which followed the promptings of beauty and mood creation and not the logical progression of building of a melodic edifice. Caressing strokes, exquisite melodic passages, and sudden soaring into the upper octave, alternate with carefully punctuated passages of silence in a typical Vilam Bit presentation by Pt. Kumar Gandharva

Award Received by Pt. Kumar Gandharva
Kumar Gandharva was awarded the Padma Vibhushan Award in the year 1990.

Personal Life of Pt. Kumar Gandharva
Kumar Gandharva was married to Vasundhara Komkalimath and formed a memorable duo in bhajan singing.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Music in India


Manjira - Musical Instrument
Manjira, also known as tala, manjeera, jalra, kartal, or khartal, is a traditional Indian percussion instrument. It consists of a pair of small hand. Manjira is widely used in religious ceremonies, folk music, and classical performances, showcasing its versatility and cultural significance.
Bhavageete
Bhavageete is a form of expressionist poetry in light music. It is a significant genre of folk music that unfolds the realities of life in an eloquent manner.
Kriti Carnatic Music
Kriti refers to one of the most widely used genres of Carnatic music. It originated from the kirtanas of the bhaktas, i.e., musicians who expressed their religious devotion through songs.
Music of Uttarakhand
Music of Uttarakhand has its roots in nature. The folk music of Uttarakhand is based on traditions, festivals and folk legends.
Music of Arunachal Pradesh
Music of Arunachal Pradesh reflects the socio cultural life of the people of that state. Music forms an integral part of the festivities of Arunachal Pradesh.
Rajasthani Musical Instruments
Rajasthani musical instruments are widely used as accompaniments as well as individually for entertainment.
Music of Tamil Nadu
Music of Tamil Nadu has an eminent charisma that reflects the pristine essence of the ancient art and culture of the region.
Thumri
Thumri belongs to the light classical genre of North Indian Classical Music that originated in the 15th century. It is known for its emotive melodies, poetic lyrics, and expressive renditions. Primarily sung by female vocalists, Thumri has evolved into a cherished form of music, captivating audiences with its melodic compositions.
Music of Kerala
With its origin in the primitive dances and plays, the music of Kerala has evolved to a high aesthetic sensitiveness and great technical sophistication since ancient times.
Ektara String Instrument
Ektara is a one-string instrument which is most often used in folk music in India. The Ektara was a regular string instrument of wandering bards and minstrels from India and is plucked with one finger.
Indian Musical Instruments
Indian musical instruments can be broadly classified into four categories like stringed, wind, Ghana Vadya and percussion.
Indian Folk Music
Indian Folk Music is full of rustic charm. The appeal of Indian folk music lies in the simplicity of its style and lyrics. Most of the folk songs are accompanied by dances.
Musical Instruments of Assam
Musical Instruments of the Assam are numerous which brings out the richness of the folk culture of the state.
Haryanvi Music
Haryanvi music is the folk music of the state of Haryana and is sung in western Uttar Pradesh along with the neighbouring districts of Rajasthan and Punjab.
Folk Music of West Bengal
Folk Music of West Bengal is practiced in different parts of West Bengal which is the semi-classical devotional genre of Kirtan.
Indian Classical Music
Indian Classical music originated in the Vedas and later branched into two streams of Carnatic and Hindustani music.
Musical Instruments of Ancient India
Musical Instruments of Ancient India, since time immemorial have contributed in making the Indian music more enchanting. A number of instruments have developed over time, which still finds a significant place in the music of modern era.
Carnatic Music
Carnatic music, also known as `Karnataka Sangitam`, is one of the two styles of Indian classical music.
Dotara - Muscial Instrument
The Dotara is a traditional musical instrument originating from Eastern India. This plucked-string instrument holds cultural significance in the region, producing melodious tunes that have been cherished for generations.
Tumbi Muscial Instrument
Tumbi is a type of string instrument that is mostly used in north Indian folk music. It features a high-pitched sound produced by a single metallic string. Popularized by Punjabi singers, the Tumbi has also made its mark in Western music also.
Xylophone Musical Instrument
Xylophone is a musical instrument consisting of several wooden bars which are struck with mallets; it belongs to the family of percussion instruments.