Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > National Parks of Uttarakhand
National Parks of Uttarakhand
The state of Uttarakhand is blessed with a number of National Parks, which provide protection to floral and faunal population in the state.

Share this Article:

National Parks of UttarakhandThe state of Uttarakhand is located in the northern part of India. It has some of the holiest Hindu shrines, rivers, temples, monuments, hill stations, mountain peaks, etc. They have made Uttarakhand one of the famous tourist destinations of India. Apart from the above mentioned attractions, Uttarakhand also has a number of National Parks. These National Parks are described below.

Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park is located in Nainital, along the banks of the River Ramganga. It was established in the year 1936. This national park is spread over an area of about 1,318.54 square kilometers. Some of the occupants of this park are plants, sal trees, bamboos, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, dragonflies and animals.

Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park is located along the hills and foothills of Shivalik ranges in the Himalayan foothills. It was established in the year 1983. This national park is spread over an area of about 820.42 square kilometers (202,630 acres). Some of the inmates of this park are broadleaved deciduous forests, pine forests, riverine vegetation, grasslands, Indian elephants and blue bull.National Parks of Uttarakhand

Nanda Devi National Park
Nanda Devi National Park is situated around the peak of Nanda Devi. It was established in the year 1982 and occupies an area of about 630.33 square kilometers. Fir, birch, rhododendron and juniper are the main flora of this park. Himalayan musk deer, mainland serow and Himalayan tahr, etc comprise the fauna of this park.

Gangotri National Park
Gangotri National Park is located in Uttarkashi district. It is spread over an area of about 2,390 square kilometers. Western Himalayan Alpine Shrub, meadows, oak, rhododendrons, etc comprise the flora of this park. About 15 species of mammals and 150 bird species have been recorded in this park.

Valley of Flowers National Park
Valley of Flowers National Park is situated in Chamoli district. It was declared a national park in the year 1982. This valley is spread over an area of about 87.5 square kilometers. This valley is known to have the largest potpourri of wild flower species. Some of the animals preserved in the park are common leopard, red fox, flying squirrel and blue sheep.

Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary
This national park is located in the higher reaches of Garhwal Himalayas. It was established on 1st of March, 1955. This national park is spread over an area of about 958 square kilometers. This park is occupied by western Himalayan broadleaf forests, western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, common leopard, hedgehog, Himalayan tahr, etc.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.