Mosques of Eastern India are the evidences of the prevalent Islamic culture in the eastern region of the country. Since time immemorial a number of mosques emerged in the states of eastern India. Exquisite architecture adorns these monuments and in addition to a number of Muslim pilgrims, these mosques also allure a sea of tourists.
Mosques of West Bengal
Islam is widely spread in the state of West Bengal which houses a number of mosques. Adina Mosque, situated in Malda district, was once considered as the largest mausoleum of the country. It was built by Sikandar Shah in 14th century. Hooghly Imambara is another famous mosque situated in Hooghly which was built by Muhammad Mohsin. Its construction started in 1841 and completed in 1861. Beautiful hanging lanterns, candles and marbles adorn the interior of the mosque. Nakhoda Masjid, located in Burrabazar of Kolkata, was built in 1926. Brilliant artistry can be witnessed in the interior of the mosque. Another mosque in West Bengal is Kherur Mosque situated in Sagardighi. This elegant mosque was established by Rafat Khan during the rule of Sultan Hussain Shah in 15th century. Tipu Sultan Shahi Mosque is one of the most renowned mausoleums of Kolkata. Constructed by the youngest son of Tipu Sultan, Prince Ghulam Mohammed, in 1832, it is a significant structure for the historical and cultural heritage of the country. Other mosques of West Bengal are Katra mosque, Footi mosque, Nakhoda mosque, Baro Shona masjid etc.
Mosques of Bihar
A few famous mosques are also located in Bihar. Pathar Ki Masjid is a well known mausoleum situated on the bank of Ganga River. In 1962, the mosque was built by Parvez Shah who was the son of Mughal emperor Jahangir. It has a stone architecture and is an important landmark of the city where it is situated. Another mosque of this state is Sher Shah Suri Masjid situated in Patna and built by Sher Shah Suri. It is a fine example of Afghan architecture.
Mosques of Orissa
Several elegant mosques are situated in Orissa which also serve as famous tourist spots. The mosques of Orissa include Capital Mosque, Bhubaneswar; Jama Masjid, Cuttack; Kadam Rasul (Jagti), Dhamnagar; Kazi Rafiuddin Baba (Kazi Baba), Quazisahi, Dhamnagar; Shah Mohammad Hanif (Baghu Baba), Munsipatna, Dhamnagar; Shah Saheb Baba, Nazar Sahi, Dhamnagar; Gazi Baba, Pathan Mohalla, Dhamnagar; Molana Shaduddin Ahmed (Molana Saheb Baba), Molnasahi, Dhamnagar etc.
Mosques of Jharkhand
Muslim culture is also prevalent in the state of Jharkhand and mosques of this state serve this religion greatly. Jami Masjid is an ancient mosque situated in Sahebganj. It was constructed in 1592 AD during the rule of Raja Maan Singh. The mosque was once the most beautiful and elegant structure of the state.
Mosques of Eastern India stand as significant monuments and greatly enrich the national heritage of the country. A combination of different architectural styles can be seen in these mosques and exquisite artistry comprising of Islamic elements are their most attractive features. Many of these churches also serve as prominent landmarks in the respective cities.
