Home > Indian History > Indian Literature > Mohitlal Majumdar
Mohitlal Majumdar
Mohitlal Majumdar was a prominent Bengali poet, essayist and literary critic. His use of Persian and Arabic words in poems in pre-Nazrul era was also commendable.

Share this Article:

Mohitlal Majumdar, Bengali Literary PersonalityMohitlal Majumdar was a noted person in Bengali literature. Although he began exploring the world of literature as a poet, he later gained reputation as a literary critic. He has also penned several essays. His poetries also reflect his knowledge of Persian and Arabic languages which he frequently used in his works. Although initially his writings were inspired by the works of stalwarts of Indian literature, he later successfully created a new style in his compositions.

Early Life of Mohitlal Majumdar
Mohitlal Majumdar was born on 26th October 1888 in the Kanchrapara village of Nadia district, in the Indian state West Bengal. In the year 1908 he graduated in arts from Ripon College, presently known as Surendranath College, in Kolkata. After completing his education he started his career as a teacher at Calcutta High School and continued the same till the year 1928. Meanwhile for a brief period, 1914 to 1917, he also worked in the Settlement Department as a kanungo. In 1928 he also worked as a lecturer in the Bangla and Sanskrit departments in the University of Dhaka, which is presently in Bangladesh. He retired from the same in 1944.

Literary Works of Mohitlal Majumdar
Mohitlal Majumder debuted in a literary arena with the journal titled Manasi. Following this he started contributing regularly to several journals including Shanibarer Chithi and Bharati. Poems of his early phase portrayed the aspirations and sorrows of a dreaming youth and comprised pleasing rhythms. His poems had many Persian as well as Arabic words as he was well acquainted with the languages. He was a prominent user of Persian and Arabic words in pre-Nazrul era. Spiritualism and aestheticism both greatly influenced his poems. Although his early poems were much influenced from the works of Rabindranath Tagore, he later detached his work from the older poet establishing a distinct style.

Mohitlal Majumder contributed much to establish the standards of art and literature by revealing its problems as a literary critic. The status of criticism in Indian literature encountered a boost with his psychological and poet-like approach. He used several pseudonyms like Satyasundar Das, Sabyasachi and Krittivas Ojha while writing critiques. He also contributed in the curriculum of school level, secondary, higher secondary and graduation level Bengali literature in Bangladesh.

Death of Mohitlal Majumder
Mohitlal Majumder died on 26 July 1952 at the age of 63.

Compositions of Mohitlal Majumdar

Poetry
Swapan Pasari
Bishorini
Smar Garal
Hemanta Godhuli
Robi pradakshin
Essays
Adhunik Bangla Sahitya
Kobi Sri Madhusudan
Sahitya Bitan



Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Literature


Mythological Themes in Indian Literature
Mythological themes in Indian literature have been integral to every ancient and contemporary writer and their path to f
Literature under Delhi Sultanate
Literature during the period of Delhi Sultanate was produced not only in Persian and Sanskrit but also in other regional languages.
Epics in Tamil Literature
Epics in Tamil Literature refer to the Five Great Epics namely Cilappatikaram, Manimekalai, Valayapathi, Civaka Cintamani and Kundalakesi. There are also the Five Lesser Epics in Tamil Literature.
Literature During Gupta Age
It is during the Gupta Age literature in the form of poetry, epos and drama gained a colossal importance.
Post-Sangam Age in Tamil literature
Post-Sangam age in Tamil literature basically saw the tremendous rise of Hindu saintly literary treatises in two sects.
Epics in Sanskrit Literature
Epics in Sanskrit Literature are the store house of historical knowledge and the providers of knowledge about Indian philosophies and thought.
Literature of Aravidu Dynasty
Sanskrit and Telugu were the popular literary medium of communication during Aravidu dynasty.
Indian Literature in archaic Indian Language
Indian Literature, accredited as one of the antique literature of the world is the confluence of different beiefs .
Renaissance in Bengali Literature
Renaissance in Bengali literature was the first structured gestation of the modern trends in Bengali literature.
Renaissance in Indian Literature
Renaissance in Indian Literature has brought and culminated towards several significant changes in the overall writing styles and patterns. With the renaissance in Indian literature, readership has enlarged with a literary and education explosion.
Renaissance in Hindi Literature
The renaissance in Hindi literature crafted a whole fresh diction to the Hindi literary works with its poise and rhythm.
Indian Literature in Modern Age
Indian Literature in Modern Age is the literary insurgency that is marked by several idealistic revolutions and the effect of globalization, and socio-economic as well as cultural changes.
Playwrights in Tamil Literature
Playwrights in Tamil Literature such as Cankaratas Cuvamikal, Ilatcumana Pillai and Pammal Campanta Mudaliar have written several works for the development Tamil plays and drama.
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, was honoured the Nobel Prize for Literature for the famous ‘Gitanjali’ and wrote the national anthem.