Introduction

The “Kama Sutra,” composed by the sage Vatsyayana during India’s Gupta period (4th–6th century CE), is an important ancient Sanskrit text that examines human relationships and social structures. Its seven sections, or chapters, cover a range of topics beyond physical intimacy, including courtship, marriage, and social behavior, as well as ethical conduct in relationships. Although often known for its exploration of sexuality, the “Kama Sutra” emphasizes balance, mutual respect, and emotional connection, offering guidance on harmonious living. Its historical value lies in providing a glimpse into early Indian society's views on human interactions, making it a unique cultural document.

Kama Sutra

The Kama Sutra or `Aphorisms on Love` by Sanskrit scholar Vatsyayana encompasses approximately one thousand two hundred and fifty slokas or verses, which are divisioned into parts.

Introductory to Kama Sutra

Introductory to Kama Sutra, Part I of the treatise deals with preliminary stages in a man`s life. Chapter 1, ‘Salutation to Dharma, Artha and Kama,’ elaborates on the art of love.

Dharma Arth Kama

This section explains everything related to the acquisition of Dharma, Artha and Kama. Dharma is the obedience to the command of the Holy Scriptures of the Hindus to do certain things.

Sixty Four Arts

Sixty Four Arts in the “Kama Sutra” are described as important and are meant to be learnt by a virgin girl not merely to be a good wife, but to be a skilful, playful, understanding, refined, sensual, beautiful and intelligent woman in the society.

Various Kinds of Congress

Various Kinds of Congress is a chapter of "Kama Sutra" that explains different types of position of union between a man and woman. Each position is described in details highlighting the emotions that they evoke in a relationship.

Characteristics of Man and Woman

“Kama Sutra” sketches the characteristics of man and woman in quite a coherent way. According to Part I, Chapter V, there are many qualities for which the wives of other people may be resorted to.

Classes of Women

This chapter provides information about Classes of Women, Fit and Unfit for Congress. Nayikas can be divided into three categories namely maids, women twice married and public women.

About A Wife

Part IV of Kama Sutra titled ‘About A Wife’ dedicatedly enlists a wife`s good and righteous conduct in life. It is divided into two chapters, detailing about the better half.

Recipe and Mixtures for Enhancing Beauty

Part VII Chapter I illustrates various recipes and mixtures for enhancing beauty. Though some methods are out-dated, if taken literally, they can easily be adapted for modern use.

Secrets of Winning Hearts

Part III Chapter IV murmurs the secrets of winning hearts of each other. This chapter also offers suggestion to the girls to win over that man who is trying to impress her.

Arrangements of House

“Kama Sutra” describes on the right Arrangements of House, and Household Furniture, and About the Daily Life of a Citizen, His Companions and Amusements to enhance prosperity of the family.

Postures for Love making

The true aura of lovemaking lies in the correct posture and is depicted in Part II Chapter IX of "Kama Sutra." Vatsayana explains this art that can determine the relationship between men and women.  

Forms of Marriages

This Part 3, Chapter V of the “Kama Sutra” illustrates the diverse forms of marriages, which according to Vatsayana, are not only the social institutions but also a true union of the souls.

Idea of Making Marriage Fruitful

Part IV is an endeavor to make marriage lot fruitful. This chapter of Vatsayana`s “Kama Sutra” is written about a wife. Her character, behavior and lot more.