Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Indian Lizards
Indian Lizards
The Indian Subcontinent provides suitable habitats to a species of reptiles called Lizards.

Share this Article:

Indian Lizards, ReptilesThe Indian Subcontinent provides suitable habitats to various species of reptiles for residing and reproducing. Lizards are no exception in this regard. Various types of lizards have been recorded in India. Some of these lizards are described below.

Khasi Hills Forest Lizard
In India, Khasi Hills Forest Lizard has been traced on Khasi Hills in Assam and Mizoram. This lizard has orange-yellow iris with black pupil. It is yellowish green in colour and has blue patterns on the sides. There are two parallel rows of compressed scales on the head just above the tympanum. It has extra flap of skin on the side of the abdomen. It has white coloured tail with brown patterns on it.

Indo-Chinese Forest Lizard
In India, Indo-Chinese Forest Lizard has been traced on Khasi Hills in Assam and Shillong. This compressed bodied lizard displays deep-green dorsal coloration with yellow, orange or brown spots, but it is important to note that this lizard can also assume a dark brown coloration within a few seconds. Its gular scales are much larger than the ventral scales. In front of the shoulders, there is an obliquely curved fold covered with small granular scales.

Hardwicke`s Bloodsucker
Indian Lizards, ReptilesIn India, Hardwicke`s Bloodsucker has been traced in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Odhisa. This lizard has large and elongated head, which is flat above and slopes towards the snout. Interior of the mouth is ink-blue in colour. The lizard has dark-brown and orange coloured throat which is profusely spotted. Its belly is evident as yellowish-white with numerous orange dots. This small stocky and pot-bellied lizard has olive-brown dorsal colour. There are dark-brown cross bars present on the limbs of the lizard.

Southern Flying Lizard
In India, Southern Flying Lizard has been recorded along the Western Ghats and associated hill forests of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Goa and some parts of Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh. This brown colored lizard has round head. The snout is short and the nostrils are pointed upwards. A horn-like conical tubercle behind and above the posterior part of the eye is prominent. There are patches of grey present on the body of the bird.

Elliot`s Forest Lizard
Elliot`s Forest Lizard is endemic to the Western Ghats. This lizard is olive coloured above, with more or less distinct angular dark-brown cross bands on the body. It has an angular black mark on each side of the neck and a white spot below the orbit.

Other Indian Lizards
Orange-Lipped Forest Lizard, Common Green Forest Lizard and Monitor Lizard are some of the other lizards which have been recorded in India.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.