Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary located in Kerala houses a variety of animals, birds and is also rich in vegetation.

Share this Article:

Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary, KeralaChimmony Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the popular sanctuaries of Kerala and is situated in the Mukundapuram Taluk of Thrissur District. The sanctuary is located in the west of Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, and connects the Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary. Established in the year 1984, the sanctuary stretches across the western slopes of the Nelliyampathi hills. The headquarters of the sanctuary is at Echippara. It is about 28 kms away from the Amballoor village in the north. Amballoor is 12kms away from Thrissur town in the southern direction. Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 85.067sq.km. The Altitude ranges from 40 to 1110m and the highest peak located here is the Punda peak which is almost 1116m. The region has a soothing climate. The temperature varies from 15 ° C to 36 ° C. March and April is the hottest months here. The region here receives an average rainfall of about 2980mm.

Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary is regarded as one of the world`s 25 bio-diversity hot-spots. The sanctuary is home to innumerable varieties of species of animals and plants. There are almost 39 species of mammals, 160 species of birds, 25 species of reptiles, 14 species of amphibians, 31 species of fishes and almost 100 varieties of butterflies.

Flora and Fauna of Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary houses a variety of wild animals and trees. The sanctuary is covered with tropical, evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests. Some of the most rare and endangered species of orchids can be seen here. The different types of flora found here are Strobilanthus, arrowroot, ferns, palaquim ellipticum (pali), mesua ferrea (nangue), cullenia exorillata (vediplavu), dipterocarpus indicus (kalpine), hopea parviflora (kambakam) and dysoxylum malabaricum (vellagil), aporosa lindleyana (vetti), canarium strictum (thelly), euodia roxburghiana (nasagam) and mallotus philippensis (karukutty), adina cordifolia (manjakadambu), bombax ceiba (elavu), cedrala toona (chandana vembu), syzygium cumini (njaval) and lagerstroemia lanceolata (venteak), alsophila spp, lasinthus versulosus, angioptera spp, gnetum ula, apodytes koddemei, diospysus nilgirica, antisroplie serratifolia, ruwolfia densiflora, hydrophylla erecta, departrium punceum. Habomaria rariflora, osmunda raogans are few of the orchids found here. The different types of animals found here are Tiger, leopard, sloth bear, dhole, nilgiri langur, bonnet macaque, elephant, gaur, sambar, spotted deer, wild boar, Asian elephant, wild dog, Malabar giant squirrel, and more. The sanctuary is also provides shelter to a variety of avian fauna like Darter, dabchick, Malabar grey hornbill, Sri Lankan frogmouth, Malabar whistling thrush, raquet tailed drongo, malabar trogon, ruby throated bulbul, crested serpent eagle, spot bellied forest owl, paradise flycatcher, Indian pitta, and more. The world`s largest moth "Atlas Moth" can also be found in the sanctuary.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.