Manipur, a northeastern state of India, boasts a rich cultural heritage and a complex history. Nestled amidst lush green landscapes, Manipur has witnessed the ebb and flow of political tides, with its leadership often facing challenges that have shaped the destiny of the state.
The Chief Minister of Manipur, like in other Indian states, is appointed based on the electoral process. After general elections, the political party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly selects its leader as the Chief Minister. This leader is subsequently appointed by the Governor of Manipur. The Chief Minister holds a pivotal role in the administration, entrusted with significant powers and responsibilities, including the formulation and execution of policies for the state`s development.
President`s Rule in Manipur:
Manipur has faced the imposition of President`s Rule multiple times, reflecting periods of political instability. These instances occurred during 12 January 1967 to 19 March 1967, 25 October 1967 to 18 February 1968, 17 October 1969 to 22 March 1972, 28 March 1973 to 3 March 1974, 16 May 1977 to 28 June 1977, 14 November 1979 to 13 January 1980, 28 February 1981 to 18 June 1981, 7 January 1992 to 7 April 1992, 31 December 1993 to 13 December 1994, and from 2 June 2001 to 6 March 2002. These periods marked significant challenges in governance, often necessitating direct intervention from the central government to restore stability.
List of Chief Ministers of Manipur:
Here is a comprehensive table listing the Chief Ministers of Manipur since its inception:
Chief Minister | Tenure | Political Party |
Mairembam Koireng Singh | 1963 – 1967 (Interim) | Independent |
Mairembam Koireng Singh | 1967- 1967 (198 days) | Indian National Congress |
Longjam Thambou Singh | 1967- 1967 (11 days) | Manipur United Front |
Mairembam Koireng Singh | 1968 – 1969 | Indian National Congress |
Mohammed Alimuddin | 1972 – 1973 | Manipur Peoples Party |
Mohammed Alimuddin | 1974 – 1974 (127 days) | Manipur Peoples Party |
Yangmaso Shaiza | 1974 – 1974 (148 days) | Manipur Hills Union |
Rajkumar Dorendra Singh | 1974 – 1977 | Indian National Congress |
Yangmaso Shaiza | 1977 - 1979 | Janata Party |
Rajkumar Dorendra Singh | 1980- 1980 (317 days) | Indian National Congress |
Rishang Keishing | 1980 - 1981 | Indian National Congress |
Rishang Keishing | 1981 -1988 | Indian National Congress |
Rajkumar Jaichandra Singh | 1988 - 1990 | Indian National Congress |
Rajkumar Ranbir Singh | 1990- 1992 | Manipur Peoples Party |
Rajkumar Dorendra Singh | 1992 - 1993 | Indian National Congress |
Rishang Keishing | 1994 - 1997 | Indian National Congress |
Wahengbam Nipamacha Singh | 1997 - 2001 | Indian National Congress |
Radhabinod Koijam | 2001 – 2001 | Samata Party |
Okram Ibobi Singh | 2002 - 2017 | Indian National Congress |
N. Biren Singh | 2017 - 2022 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
N. Biren Singh | 2022- (Incumbent) | Bharatiya Janata Party |