Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Chapramari Forest
Chapramari Forest
Chapramari forests are the natural gifts upon mankind that add to the magnanimous beauty of the bountiful nature.

Share this Article:

Chapramari Forest, West BengalChapramari forests are essentially a continuation of Gorumara National Park where the forests are divided by Murti River` is one of the oldest Sanctuary in India. Shades of forestry nestled in the Dooars plain is a one of the oldest Wildlife Sanctuary in West Bengal It situated in the Nagrakata block of Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal. The Murti River flows by the western boundary of it and the Sanctuary is totally located on the plain land of the Dooars. The name Chapramari is probably derived from "Chopra" which refers to a type of fish and "Mari" which means abundant. Filled with dense greenery which provides a natural home to the animals and birds living here just 9.6 square kilometers area is bounded in this Sanctuary a very small Sanctuary in India as compared to others. With very tall trees and thick bower of greenery, this sanctuary is a wildlife heaven. In 1895, it was declared as Reserve Forest by the British Government. In 1998, it was declared as Wildlife Sanctuary. The Reserve Forest since 1895 was declared as a Game Sanctuary in 1939.The area with its diversified flora and fauna was declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1998 comprising a total area of 9.6031 sq. kms.

Climate of Chapramari Forest
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the lower Gangetic Plain hence the land is almost flat and easy. In summer, from May to October average temperature ranges from 27øC to 37øC and in winter from November to February average temperature ranges from 10øC to 21øC but in March and April it comes up from 24øC to 27øC. It belongs in the heavy rainfall zone. And monsoon comes in between May to October and average rainfall nearly 362 cm.

Flora and Fauna of Chapramari Forest
With fascinating diversity of flora and fauna and the vast texture of massive trees sheltering varieties of orchids is a cynosure for eyes. Mostly covered with wooden tree like Sal, Teak, Shishu, Shirish, etc, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is enamoured mostly with Dry Mixed Forest where one can view some rare plants in this Sanctuary that are hard to find somewhere else. A wide variety of Orchids belonging to the genus Acampe, Bulbophyllum, Chiloschista, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Eria, Gastrochilus, Luisia and Oberonia are very common.

Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary records its name in history for the wide availability of Indian Elephant. Besides, there resides Royal Bengal Tiger and Indian Bison (Gaur) common animal in this Sanctuary. Cheetal, Sambar, Barking Deer, Wildboar, Pangolin and an array of species are also available in the Sanctuary.

Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is a sure shot paradise for bird watchers. There are more than 100 species of birds which include Green Magpie, Indian Treepie, Thrush, Scarlet Minivet, Hill Mayna, Whitr Breasted Kingfisher, Hornbill, Large Grey Headed Fishing Eagle, Adjutant Stork, Peafowl, and Green pigeon, Roller, Florican, Flinch, Bee-eater, Black Partridges and many more. In winter you can find out various migratory birds like Brahminy, Teals, etc.

An observation tower which is located in the front of the Glade in the Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary thrives to be a beautiful bird watching point as well as for animals like elephant and Gaur.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.