Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Bhitarkanika National Park
Bhitarkanika National Park
Bhitarkanika National Park, Odisha is a famous preservation centre of Saltwater Crocodile, White Crocodile and several other species of fauna which also consists of Mangrove forests.

Share this Article:

Bhitarkanika National Park, Kendrapara District, OdishaBhitarkanika National Park is a famous national park which is located in Kendrapara District in the eastern Indian state of Odisha and it occupies an area measuring about 145 square kilometres. The total area occupied by the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is about 672 square kilometres. This region is adjoined with the Bhitarkanika Mangroves which lies near the deltas of Brahmani, Dhamra and Baitarani Rivers. The Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary surrounds the Bhitarkanika National Park and towards its eastern end is situated the Gahirmatha Beach. During September 1998, the Bhitarkanika National Park was developed from the greater region of the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary which was established in the year 1975. It is believed that this sanctuary is the second biggest mangrove in the entire country.

Bhitarkanika National Park, Kendrapara District, Odisha History of Bhitarkanika National Park
The Bhitarkanika National Park possesses a rich historical tradition and famous culture as it served as the favourite hunting premises of the previous king of the region of Bhitarkanika. Even today, visitors to this national park will catch sight of the man-made watering holes and watering towers at several places consisting of Dangmal and Bhitarkanika trail. Numerable Hindu temples were also present here though the rich wildlife here is one of the most renowned tourist attractions of this national park.

Flora of Bhitarkanika National Park
The vast region of Bhitarkanika National Park is covered with a large quantity of Mangrove trees like Casuarina, Sundari, Thespia, different species of grasses, Indigo Bush and much more.

Fauna of Bhitarkanika National Park
Diverse kinds of fauna are existent in this national park comprising Darters, Indian Python, Saltwater Crocodile, Rhesus Monkey, Chital, Wild Pig, Water Monitor Lizard, White Crocodile, Olive Ridley Sea Turtle, Egret, Black Ibis, Asian Open Bill, Cormorant and many other creatures. It is said that as much as 700 Saltwater Crocodiles reside in the creeks and local rivers of Bhitarkanika. There are 215 species of Kingfisher dwelling here and are a treat to the eyes of its visitors. Some of the other animals who survive here include Wild Boar, Spotted Deer, Indian Cobra, White-Bellied Sea Eagle, various types of Stork and many more.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.