Home > Indian History > Indian Puranas > Balarama
Balarama
Balarama is the elder brother of Lord Krishna who is chiefly important in the Jagannath tradition as one of the triad deities. Legends consider Balarama as an avatar of ‘Shesha’ the companion of Vishnu.

Share this Article:

Balarama, Indian PuransLord Balarama is believed to be Lord Krishna"s second body who is the elder brother of Lord Krishna. In Hinduism and especially in Vaishnava traditions he is acknowledged as the manifestations of "Shesha", the divine serpent on whom Lord Vishnu rests. He is the source of the entire spiritual world and is the "adi-guru", the original spiritual master.

Legends of Lord Balarama
Lord Balarama is particularly significant in the Jagannath tradition, as one of the triad deities. He is also known as Baladeva, Balabhadra, Haladhara and Halayudha. He has strong relationships with farming and farmers. Most legends and texts consider him as the manifestations of "Shesha", the divine serpent of Lord Vishnu. "Gitagovinda" of Jayadeva explains him as the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu. In Jainism, he is known as Baladeva and has been a historically significant farmer-related deity.

He is being classified in the "Vyuha" avatar where in "Shesha" is part of. He was the son of Vasudeva. When Balarama was conceived his origin was moved from Devaki`s womb into the womb of Rohini. He grew up with his younger brother Krishna in the household of Yashoda and Nanda. One day, Nanda requested the attendance of Sage Gargamuni to name the newborn Krishna and Balarama. When the Garga arrived, Nanda received him well. Gargamuni then reminded Nanda that Kansa was looking for the son of Devaki and if he performed the ceremony in affluence then it would come to his notice. Nanda therefore asked Garga to perform the ceremony in top secret. Balarama killed the asura Dhenuka sent by Kansa as well as Pralamba and Mushtika wrestlers sent by Kansa.Balarama, Indian Purans

Iconography of Balarama
Balarama is depicted as light skinned. His weapons are the plough and the "gada". The plough is generally called "Balachita". His hair is tied in a topknot and he wears earrings, bracelets and armlets and is known for his strength.

Balarama in Kurukshetra war of Mahabharata
Balarama taught Duryodhana and Bhima the art of fighting with a mace. He went for a pilgrimage with his nephew Pradyumna and other Yadavas during the battle and returned on the last day. When Bhima defeated Duryodhana, Balarama threatened to kill Bhima.

Death of Balarama
Bhagavata Purana describes that after Balarama took part in the battle causing the devastation of the remainder of the Yadu dynasty; he sat down in a meditative state and departed from this world. The local people of Veraval believe that in the cave near the temple place, the white snake that came out of Balarama`s mouth got into that cave and went back to Patala Loka.

Temples of Balarama
Six major Balarama temples mentioned in the Puranas are "Unchagaon", "Aring", "Ram Ghat", "Baldeo", "Nari" and "Talvan". Others are Jagannath temples of Odisha and Jharkhand, Baladevjew Temple, Ananta Vasudeva Temple, Revti Baladevji Mandir in Gujarat, Shri Daau Ji Mandir in Haryana, Shri Dauji Mandir in Mainpuri and Mazhoor Balarama Temple in Kerala.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Puranas


Concept of Naraka in Vishnu Purana
Concept of Naraka has been discussed in the Vishnu Purana in an elaborate manner. It has been said that a person reaches hell if he commits an evil deed and the hell into which he reaches is determined by his actions.
Characters of Markandeya Purana
Markandeya Purana will give an idea about the mythological characters like Markandeya, Demon Mahisha, Dama, King Khaninetra and Khanitra.
Concept of Varna in Narada Purana
Concept of Varna in Narada Purana describes four basic varnas which include Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. Varna has been classified as per deeds performed by them.
Characters of Padma Purana
Some of the Characters of Padma Purana are Vishnu, Rama, Sita and Shiva.
Characters of Brahma Purana
Brahma Purana will give an idea about the mythological characters like Surya, Vishnu, Shiva, Rama and Parvati.
Characters of Shiva Purana
Shiva Purana will give an idea about the mythological characters like Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, Brahma and Krishna.
Adhyayas in Agni Purana
Adhyayas in Agni Purana are all encompassing. The chapters have dealt with a variety of subjects related to human lives. A large number of chapters have been dedicated to religious aspects of human life.
Ramayana in Agni Purana
Ramayana in Agni Purana has been described by Lord Agni in a vivid manner.
Puranic Deities of India
Puranic Deities in India are worshipped by the Hindus, they are of immense supremacy and are considered to be almighty.
Indian Puranic Tribes
The existence of Indian Puranic tribes is often mixed with mythology and fiction that depict them as superhuman or sub.
Puranic Texts
Puranic Texts are vital according to Hindu, Jain or Buddhist religion; they describe the history of the Universe.
Puranic Shaivism
Puranic Shaivism established during the Gupta Dynasty. This puranic religion developed and expanded, and was accompanied by the development of Brahmanical forms of worship. The stories of the Puranas spread rapidly through the singers and narrators.
Puranic Sources of ancient Indian history
In defining the ancient Indian history Puranic sources are indeed important.