Home > Travel > States of India > Key Monastery
Key Monastery
Key Monastery or Key Gompa is a Tibetan Buddhist Monastery, located in the Lahul and Spiti Valley district in Himachal Pradesh.

Share this Article:

Key Monastery, Himachal PradeshKey Monastery or Key Gompa is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located on top of a hill at an altitude of 4,166 metres above sea level. Key Monastery or Key Gompa is located very close to the Spiti River, in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh.

Key Monastery or Key Gompa is the biggest monastery of Spiti Valley and a religious training centre for Lamas. It reportedly had 100 monks in 1855. Key Monastery or Key Gompa is also famous for the Buddhist pilgrims to meditate. One can find perfect peace and solace while entering in the Key monastery.

Some of the scenes of Bollywood movie Paap, starring John Abraham and Udita Goswami, were shot at Key Monastery.

History of the Key Monastery
Key Gompa is said to have been founded by Dromton in the medieval era supposed to be 1008-1064 AD. He was a pupil of the famous teacher, Atisha, in the 11th century. This may however, refer to a now destroyed Kadampa monastery at the nearby village of Rangrik, which was probably destroyed in the 14th century when the Sakya sect rose to power with Mongol assistance.

Key Monastery or Key Gompa was attacked again by the Mongols during the 17th century, during the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama, and became a Gelugpa establishment. In 1820, the Key Monastery was sacked again during the battle between the kings of Ladakh and Kulu. In 1841, the Key Monastery was severely damaged by the Dogra army under Ghulam Khan and Rahim Khan. Later that same year the Key Monastery suffered more damage from Sikh invasion. In the 1840s Key Monastery was ravaged by fire and, in 1975, a violent earthquake caused further damage which was repaired with the help of the Archaeological Survey of India and the State Public Works Department of Himachal Pradesh.

Architecture of the Key Monastery
The walls of the Key Monastery are covered with Buddhist paintings and murals. The mural paintings of Key Monastery shows an example of the 14th century monastic architecture, which developed as the result of Chinese influence in different parts of Himachal Pradesh. Key monastery has a collection of ancient murals and books, including the ancient figures of Lord Buddha. The monastery is famous for its architecture called Pasada style. Pasada style is characterised by two or more stories and often plays the role of a fort-monastery. There are three floors in Key Monastery. The first floor of the Key Monastery is mainly underground and used for storage. One room, called the Tangyur is richly painted with murals.

Attractions of the Key Monastery
Key Monastery is a place where one can experience peace, calm and peacefulness from the minute they go into the steps leading to the monastery. It is known for its antique murals and antique weapons and the images of Gautam Buddha in deliberation position are a must see. The stunning landscape is also a factor in the large number of tourists and enclosed by snow capped mountains and glaciers, the gorgeousness of the valley is breathtaking.

During the month of June and July, the Key monastery celebrates a festival, where the Chaam dancers are followed by a procession by lamas who reaches the ceremony ground below the monastery to perform dance and a large sculpture of a demon is set on fire and the devotees lays themselves down on the route, so that the lamas can walk over them as a part of a ritual. This festival is another attraction for the visitors.

Connectivity of the Key Monastery
The bus to Key Monastery leaves from Kaza everyday at 5 PM, and returns the next morning at 9 AM. Visitors can visit this place directly from Manali by travelling a distance of 210 km from Manali to Kaza and from Kaza to Key Monastery by taking a bus that runs daily.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in States of India


East Indian States
East Indian States comprises of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and also the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It defines the cultural heritage, rich historical background and the linguistic unity.
Erode District
Erode District is one of the districts in the state of Tamil Nadu. The district of Erode is having a land-locked area with no sea coast.
Purnia District in Bihar
Purnia District is located in Bihar and extends from River Ganga to Nepal. The district has a rich Hindu history and glorious past.
South Delhi District
South Delhi District is the third largest district of Delhi as far as its area is concerned. South Delhi District is known for its economic, historical, cultural and social significance.
North Indian States
North Indian States formed the cultural and religious unity in spite of having many foreign invasion and the political disturbances from the early era till the British gained supremacy in Indian sub continent.
Kendujhar District
Kendujhar District, spread over an area of 8,240 sq kms, is as varied as the whole of Orissa with waterfalls roaring gorges, mountains and minerals. The manifold expressions of nature in Kendujhar District are considered as unique.
Hooghly district
Hooghly District along the bank of the river Hooghly is one of the principal trading ports of West Bengal.