Home > Travel > Cities of India > Ujjain City
Ujjain City
Ujjain has its origin from the ancient times. It is situated near the banks of Shipra River in Madhya Pradesh. It now falls in Ujjain District.

Share this Article:

Ujjain, Ujjain District, Madhya PradeshUjjain is better known as the "City of Temples". This city in central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh has its origin form early history. It is now considered as the fifth largest city in Madhya Pradesh.

Location of Ujjain
Ujjain is an ancient city located in the Malwa Plateau Region. It is located on the eastern bank of the Shipra River in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the administrative centre of Ujjain District and Ujjain Division.

History of Ujjain
Ujjain has its long history from mythological era. Ujjain became the temple city from the time of Iron Age. The people here were based on agriculture. After 5th Century BC, Ujjain emerged as a centre of administration and politics. Haihaya dynasty ruled Ujjain for many years and later, Ujjain came under the rule of Mauryan Empire, Satvahanas, Sungas, Western Satraps, Guptas and Paramaras. In medieval era, Ujjain came under the rule of Delhi Sultanate and later fell to Mughals. In 18th century, Ujjain came under Scindia and British Empire in India till independence.

Geography of Ujjain
Ujjain, Ujjain District, Madhya PradeshUjjain is situated in a unique geographical region from which the Tropic of Cancer passes. It is the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) of India for Panchang. This city is an extended part of Deccan Traps and Vindhyas Mountain Range.

Demography of Ujjain
According to the Population census in the year 2011, Ujjain has a population of 515,215. The total number of literates in Ujjain was 385,193. Out of which 210,075 were males and 175,118 were females. The average literacy rate is 84.43 percent.

Administration of Ujjain
Ujjain is administered by Ujjain Municipal Corporation. Ujjain Development Authority was established to develop the urban areas of Ujjain.

Education of Ujjain
Ujjain is developed with many schools, colleges and universities. Here the vocational courses are offered to the students for the overseas companies. Avantika University, Maharshi Panini Sanskrit University, Vikram University, Ruxmaniben Deepchand Gardi Medical College, Christu Jyoti Convent Senior Secondary School, Saraswati Vidhya Mandir and Ujjain Public School are the popular educational institutions here.

Economy of Ujjain
The economy here is completely associated with knowledge based industries and the small scale industries and it is well linked with Mumbai, Ranchi and Kolkata for commercial purposes.

Tourism in Ujjain
Ujjain has the tourism attractions like Bade Ganeshji Ka Mandir, Chintaman Ganesh Temple, Pir Matsyendranath, Bhartrihari Caves, Kaliadeh Palace, Durgadas Ki Chhatri, Harsiddhi Durga Temple, Siddhavat, Kal Bhairava, Sandipani Ashram, Gadkalika, Mangalnath, Gopal Mandir, Navagraha Mandir (Triveni), Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, The Vedha Shala (Observatory) and Vikram Kirti Mandir.

Visiting Information
Ujjain is well connected with regular buses from all cities of Madhya Pradesh. Ujjian is also connected with Ujjain Junction (railways) and Indore Airport(airways), which is 55 km from Ujjain.


Share this Article:

Subscribe to Newsletter
Learn unknown facts about India from a curated list of informative articles.

Related Articles

More Articles in Cities of India

Cities of North East India
Cities of North East India defines the unity in their culture and tradition. The tourism sector in North East cities in India are mainly based on nature and adventure tourism.
Cities of Central India
Cities of Central India are located on the Central Highlands in the midst of the dense jungles and the rich history of Chandella Dynasty.
Cities of South India
Cities of South India express the cleanliness, technically upgraded traffic system and easy communication in inter cities and abroad with railways, roadways and airways.
Cities of North India
Capital Cities of North India have a rich history from the time of Mahabharata. These cities have good communication system, proper business centers and cultural home towns.
Capital Cities in East India
Capital cities in East India define the Bengali and Odiya culture with the close similarities. The tribal culture is also dominant in the 21st century capitals along with the heavy industrialization.
Capital Cities of South India
Capital cities of South India are the smarter cities, with well equipped communication system and rapid transit system. In these capital cities of India, ayurveda, historical tourism and the medical tourism are dominant.
Capital cities of West India
Capital cities of West India define the business centers and this region has the highest GDP rate.
Capital Cities of Central India
Capital Cities of Central India are located in the midst of forests and the tribal belts of Central India.
Capital Cities in North East India
North East India forms a unity in the tribal language, settlements and the culture. The capital cities of North East India run their administration in a unified form.
Ancient North Indian Cities
Ancient North Indian Cities were developed in the early era that is from the time of Mahabharata, and after the decline of Hindu kings in Northern parts. Some have become desolated and some became the archaeological ruins.
Ancient South Indian Cities
Ancient South Indian Cities witness the rise and fall of many empires from the early era.
Ancient Cities of North West India
Ancient Cities of North West India show the Rajput culture from the early phase, but in medieval era it showed the prominence after having a good relation with Mughals.
Ancient West Indian Cities
Ancient West Indian Cities are now completely in ruins, because of the heavy earthquake in some of the regions.
Holy Cities of North West India
Holy Cities of North West India are grown up in the midst of dry and thorny desert lands with Rajputana art and architecture.
Tourism in Metropolitan Cities in India
Tourism in Metropolitan Cities in India represent the culture, history, monuments and eco tourism with easy connectivity in roadways, railways and airways.
Holy Cities of North India
Holy Cities of North India are having the rich history of Hinduism and the entire civilization was grown up with the hands of beliefs, rituals and the evolution of religion.
Holy Cities of South India
Holy Cities of South India gives the detailed cultural formation of Dravidians from the early era, which later developed to the world by the Pallavas and the Cholas.
Holy Cities of Central India
Holy Cities of Central India have the excellence of art and architecture in temples in the early era.
Holy Cities of East India
Holy Cities of East India refer the places of religious importance. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism are widely spread.
Holy Cities of West India
Holy Cities in West India were established by the rulers of Rajputs and the Satvahana Dynasty and the medieval rulers of Junagadh.