Home > Indian History > Flora & Fauna > Tecoma stans
Tecoma stans
Tecoma stans is a small, erect Indian medicinal plant that is common in the sub continent.

Share this Article:

Tecoma stans, Indian Medicinal PlantsTecoma stans is an erect shrub commonly found in India. The shrub has some common names in different native Indian languages. It is known as Koranekalar in Kannada; Nagasam-Bagam, Sonnapatti, Sornapatti in Tamil and the Telugu people call it Pachagotla. The small tree has a height of up to 4 m and its leaves are opposite, imparipinnate. The length of the leaves is up to 20 cm and they usually have 5 or 7 leaflets. The leaflets are lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, and are long-acuminate at apex. The base is acute or acuminate and the margins sharply serrate.

The flowers of Tecoma stans are borne in terminal panicles. The calyx of the plant is green, having a length of 5 mm and is 5-toothed. The yellow corolla has a length of 4-4.5 cm and the tube is inflated upward. The fruits or the capsules of the plant are linear, having a length of 12-20 cm and width of 7-8 mm. The acuminate, compressed fruits contain numerous seeds and each of the seeds comes with two thin wings. The plant usually flowers and fruits throughout the year. Though the plant is a native to tropical South America, it is widely planted as a hedge plant in gardens throughout India. The plant is often naturalized on open, degraded sites, as well.

There are some certain medicinal properties and usages of Tecoma stans. The root of the plant is reported to be a powerful diuretic, vermifuge and tonic. A grinding of the root and lemon juice is reportedly used as an external application and also taken internally in small quantities as a remedy for snake and rat bites. The grinding is taken as a remedy for scorpion sting, as well.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Flora & Fauna


Flora Of Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity .
Flora and Fauna of Ladakh
Flora and Fauna is typical to t he kind of mountainous terrain which dominate the entire landscape of the region. Though some varieties of fauna are to be found here, the vegetation is very limited due to the dry and cold climate.
Flora and fauna in Tripura
Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna in Meghalaya
70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc.
Flora and fauna in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here.
Flora And Fauna Of Uttar Pradesh
Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state.
Flora and fauna of Kerala
Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig.
Flora and Fauna of Rajasthan
The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination.
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh
Flora of Arunachal Pradesh includes infinite species and is a subject of great interests for the botanists.
Flora and Fauna of Manipur
Flora and fauna of Manipur are known to be the assemblage of a huge variety including the endangered ones. The place is especially famed for orchid species which includes the most vibrant and beautiful ones of the world.