Introduction

India's flora and fauna are incredibly diverse, owing to the nation's vast geography and varied climate. The country's ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests and coastal regions to arid deserts and high-altitude Himalayas, support a wide range of plant and animal species. India is home to over 45,000 species of plants and more than 90,000 species of animals, many of which are endemic. This rich biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, providing habitats for wildlife, and supporting agriculture and traditional medicines. Conservation efforts are essential, as India's flora and fauna are integral to the country's natural heritage and environmental health.

Indian Flora and Fauna

Indian flora and fauna comprise of numerous forest types, trees, plants, flowers, animal, birds, reptiles etc. The rich and diverse flora and fauna receive support from favorable climatic conditions in India.

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Western Zone

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Western Zone constitutes tremendous variety. Owing to the varying climatic conditions of the country numerous kinds of plants, trees, reptiles, mammals and amphibians are found in this region.

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Eastern Zone

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Eastern Zone comprises of a huge variety. A large area of the eastern India is covered by dense forest having numerous species of plants and trees.

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Northern Zone

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Northern Zone are the representation of richness of the natural resources of India. Tremendous variety of plants is found in different states of northern India.

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Southern Zone

Indian Flora and Fauna of the Southern Zone have a great contribution in the diversity of Indian ecosystem. They also allure numerous tourists across the globe.

Botanical Gardens of India

In India there are many Botanical Gardens that preserve countless indigenous plant species. These Gardens are places for research regarding plantation, cultivation and quality and quantity of fruits and flowers.

Indian Animals

Indian animals boast of a rich and varied biodiversity in the country. Indian wild animals are tiger, lion, elephant, leopard, etc. Some of the Indian pet animals are dogs, cats and rabbits.

Indian Birds

Indian birds are of various types and species and are found throughout the length and breadth of the sub-continent. The Indian sub-continent has 13% of the total bird species found in the world.

Indian Reptiles

Indian reptiles comprise one of the largest parts of the Indian wildlife and are found all over the country. They receive shelter in the Indian wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

Butterfly

Butterflies have captured the maximum interest of human beings among all interests. This is mainly due to its large size, beautiful colour patterns and universal habitat.